Microsoft Defender · Schema

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Alert

JSON Schema for a security alert generated by Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. Represents a detected threat, suspicious activity, or security event on an endpoint, including severity classification, investigation state, MITRE ATT&CK mapping, related user information, evidence, and comments.

Properties

Name Type Description
id string The unique identifier for the alert.
title string A brief title summarizing the alert.
description string A detailed description of the alert, providing context about the detected threat or suspicious activity.
alertCreationTime stringnull The date and time (in UTC) when the alert was created.
lastEventTime stringnull The last occurrence of the event that triggered the alert on the same device.
firstEventTime stringnull The first occurrence of the event that triggered the alert on that device.
lastUpdateTime stringnull The date and time (in UTC) the alert was last updated.
resolvedTime stringnull The date and time when the status of the alert was changed to Resolved.
incidentId integernull The incident ID associated with the alert.
investigationId integernull The investigation ID related to the alert.
investigationState stringnull The current state of the automated investigation.
assignedTo stringnull The owner (assignee) of the alert.
rbacGroupName stringnull The role-based access control device group name.
mitreTechniques array MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise technique IDs associated with the alert.
relatedUser objectnull Details of the user related to the alert.
severity string The severity level of the alert.
status string The current status of the alert.
classification stringnull The classification of the alert indicating whether it is a true positive, informational expected activity, or false positive.
determination stringnull The determination of the alert, specifying the nature of the detected activity based on the classification.
category stringnull The alert category describing the type of threat activity.
detectionSource stringnull The source that detected and generated the alert.
threatFamilyName stringnull The threat family name associated with the alert.
threatName stringnull The specific threat name.
machineId stringnull The ID of the machine entity associated with the alert.
computerDnsName stringnull The fully qualified domain name of the machine.
aadTenantId stringnull The Microsoft Entra (Azure AD) tenant ID.
detectorId stringnull The ID of the detector that triggered the alert.
comments array Comments associated with the alert.
evidence array Evidence related to the alert, including files, processes, users, IPs, and URLs.
View JSON Schema on GitHub

JSON Schema

microsoft-defender-alert-schema.json Raw ↑
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "$id": "https://github.com/kinlane/microsoft-defender/json-schema/microsoft-defender-alert-schema.json",
  "title": "Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Alert",
  "description": "JSON Schema for a security alert generated by Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. Represents a detected threat, suspicious activity, or security event on an endpoint, including severity classification, investigation state, MITRE ATT&CK mapping, related user information, evidence, and comments.",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "id": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The unique identifier for the alert.",
      "examples": [
        "da637472900382838869_1364969609"
      ]
    },
    "title": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "A brief title summarizing the alert.",
      "examples": [
        "Low-reputation arbitrary code executed by signed executable"
      ]
    },
    "description": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "A detailed description of the alert, providing context about the detected threat or suspicious activity."
    },
    "alertCreationTime": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "format": "date-time",
      "description": "The date and time (in UTC) when the alert was created."
    },
    "lastEventTime": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "format": "date-time",
      "description": "The last occurrence of the event that triggered the alert on the same device."
    },
    "firstEventTime": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "format": "date-time",
      "description": "The first occurrence of the event that triggered the alert on that device."
    },
    "lastUpdateTime": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "format": "date-time",
      "description": "The date and time (in UTC) the alert was last updated."
    },
    "resolvedTime": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "format": "date-time",
      "description": "The date and time when the status of the alert was changed to Resolved."
    },
    "incidentId": {
      "type": [
        "integer",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The incident ID associated with the alert."
    },
    "investigationId": {
      "type": [
        "integer",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The investigation ID related to the alert."
    },
    "investigationState": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The current state of the automated investigation.",
      "enum": [
        "Unknown",
        "Terminated",
        "SuccessfullyRemediated",
        "Benign",
        "Failed",
        "PartiallyRemediated",
        "Running",
        "PendingApproval",
        "PendingResource",
        "PartiallyInvestigated",
        "TerminatedByUser",
        "TerminatedBySystem",
        "Queued",
        "InnerFailure",
        "PreexistingAlert",
        "UnsupportedOs",
        "UnsupportedAlertType",
        "SuppressedAlert",
        null
      ]
    },
    "assignedTo": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The owner (assignee) of the alert.",
      "examples": [
        "[email protected]"
      ]
    },
    "rbacGroupName": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The role-based access control device group name."
    },
    "mitreTechniques": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "string",
        "pattern": "^T[0-9]{4}(\\.[0-9]{3})?$"
      },
      "description": "MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise technique IDs associated with the alert.",
      "examples": [
        [
          "T1064",
          "T1085",
          "T1220"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "relatedUser": {
      "type": [
        "object",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "Details of the user related to the alert.",
      "properties": {
        "userName": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "The user name."
        },
        "domainName": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "The domain name."
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "userName",
        "domainName"
      ]
    },
    "severity": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The severity level of the alert.",
      "enum": [
        "UnSpecified",
        "Informational",
        "Low",
        "Medium",
        "High"
      ]
    },
    "status": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The current status of the alert.",
      "enum": [
        "Unknown",
        "New",
        "InProgress",
        "Resolved"
      ]
    },
    "classification": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The classification of the alert indicating whether it is a true positive, informational expected activity, or false positive.",
      "enum": [
        "TruePositive",
        "InformationalExpectedActivity",
        "FalsePositive",
        null
      ]
    },
    "determination": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The determination of the alert, specifying the nature of the detected activity based on the classification.",
      "enum": [
        "MultiStagedAttack",
        "MaliciousUserActivity",
        "CompromisedUser",
        "Malware",
        "Phishing",
        "UnwantedSoftware",
        "SecurityTesting",
        "LineOfBusinessApplication",
        "ConfirmedActivity",
        "NotMalicious",
        "InsufficientData",
        "Other",
        null
      ]
    },
    "category": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The alert category describing the type of threat activity.",
      "examples": [
        "Execution",
        "SuspiciousActivity",
        "Malware",
        "Persistence"
      ]
    },
    "detectionSource": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The source that detected and generated the alert.",
      "examples": [
        "WindowsDefenderAtp",
        "WindowsDefenderAv",
        "CustomDetection"
      ]
    },
    "threatFamilyName": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The threat family name associated with the alert.",
      "examples": [
        "Meterpreter"
      ]
    },
    "threatName": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The specific threat name."
    },
    "machineId": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The ID of the machine entity associated with the alert.",
      "examples": [
        "111e6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625"
      ]
    },
    "computerDnsName": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The fully qualified domain name of the machine.",
      "examples": [
        "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com"
      ]
    },
    "aadTenantId": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The Microsoft Entra (Azure AD) tenant ID.",
      "examples": [
        "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c"
      ]
    },
    "detectorId": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "The ID of the detector that triggered the alert.",
      "examples": [
        "17e10bbc-3a68-474a-8aad-faef14d43952"
      ]
    },
    "comments": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Comments associated with the alert.",
      "items": {
        "$ref": "#/$defs/AlertComment"
      }
    },
    "evidence": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Evidence related to the alert, including files, processes, users, IPs, and URLs.",
      "items": {
        "$ref": "#/$defs/AlertEvidence"
      }
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "id",
    "severity",
    "status"
  ],
  "$defs": {
    "AlertComment": {
      "type": "object",
      "title": "Alert Comment",
      "description": "A comment associated with a security alert, including the comment text, author, and creation time.",
      "properties": {
        "comment": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "The comment text."
        },
        "createdBy": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "The user who created the comment.",
          "examples": [
            "[email protected]"
          ]
        },
        "createdTime": {
          "type": "string",
          "format": "date-time",
          "description": "The date and time when the comment was created."
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "comment",
        "createdBy",
        "createdTime"
      ]
    },
    "AlertEvidence": {
      "type": "object",
      "title": "Alert Evidence",
      "description": "Evidence associated with an alert. Can represent various entity types including User, Process, File, IP address, and URL.",
      "properties": {
        "entityType": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "The type of evidence entity.",
          "enum": [
            "User",
            "Process",
            "File",
            "Ip",
            "Url"
          ]
        },
        "evidenceCreationTime": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "format": "date-time",
          "description": "The time the evidence was created."
        },
        "sha1": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "SHA-1 hash of the file."
        },
        "sha256": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "SHA-256 hash of the file."
        },
        "fileName": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The file name."
        },
        "filePath": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The file path."
        },
        "processId": {
          "type": [
            "integer",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The process ID."
        },
        "processCommandLine": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The command line used to start the process."
        },
        "processCreationTime": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "format": "date-time",
          "description": "The process creation time."
        },
        "parentProcessId": {
          "type": [
            "integer",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The parent process ID."
        },
        "parentProcessCreationTime": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "format": "date-time",
          "description": "The parent process creation time."
        },
        "parentProcessFileName": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The parent process file name."
        },
        "parentProcessFilePath": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The parent process file path."
        },
        "ipAddress": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The IP address."
        },
        "url": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The URL."
        },
        "registryKey": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The registry key."
        },
        "registryHive": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The registry hive."
        },
        "registryValueType": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The registry value type."
        },
        "registryValue": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The registry value."
        },
        "accountName": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The account name."
        },
        "domainName": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The domain name."
        },
        "userSid": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The user security identifier (SID)."
        },
        "aadUserId": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The Microsoft Entra user ID."
        },
        "userPrincipalName": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The user principal name (UPN)."
        },
        "detectionStatus": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "null"
          ],
          "description": "The detection status of the evidence.",
          "enum": [
            "Detected",
            "Blocked",
            "Prevented",
            null
          ]
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "entityType"
      ]
    }
  },
  "examples": [
    {
      "id": "da637472900382838869_1364969609",
      "incidentId": 1126093,
      "investigationId": null,
      "assignedTo": null,
      "severity": "Low",
      "status": "New",
      "classification": null,
      "determination": null,
      "investigationState": "Queued",
      "detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAtp",
      "detectorId": "17e10bbc-3a68-474a-8aad-faef14d43952",
      "category": "Execution",
      "threatFamilyName": null,
      "title": "Low-reputation arbitrary code executed by signed executable",
      "description": "Binaries signed by Microsoft can be used to run low-reputation arbitrary code.",
      "alertCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:57.7220239Z",
      "firstEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9562661Z",
      "lastEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:33.0577322Z",
      "lastUpdateTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:59.2Z",
      "resolvedTime": null,
      "machineId": "111e6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
      "computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
      "rbacGroupName": "A",
      "aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
      "threatName": null,
      "mitreTechniques": [
        "T1064",
        "T1085",
        "T1220"
      ],
      "relatedUser": {
        "userName": "temp123",
        "domainName": "DOMAIN"
      },
      "comments": [
        {
          "comment": "test comment for docs",
          "createdBy": "[email protected]",
          "createdTime": "2021-01-26T01:00:37.8404534Z"
        }
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "entityType": "User",
          "evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
          "sha1": null,
          "sha256": null,
          "fileName": null,
          "filePath": null,
          "processId": null,
          "processCommandLine": null,
          "processCreationTime": null,
          "parentProcessId": null,
          "parentProcessCreationTime": null,
          "parentProcessFileName": null,
          "parentProcessFilePath": null,
          "ipAddress": null,
          "url": null,
          "registryKey": null,
          "registryHive": null,
          "registryValueType": null,
          "registryValue": null,
          "accountName": "name",
          "domainName": "DOMAIN",
          "userSid": "S-1-5-21-11111607-1111760036-109187956-75141",
          "aadUserId": "11118379-2a59-1111-ac3c-a51eb4a3c627",
          "userPrincipalName": "[email protected]",
          "detectionStatus": null
        },
        {
          "entityType": "File",
          "evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
          "sha1": "8563f95b2f8a284fc99da44500cd51a77c1ff36c",
          "sha256": "dc0ade0c95d6db98882bc8fa6707e64353cd6f7767ff48d6a81a6c2aef21c608",
          "fileName": "suspicious.dll",
          "filePath": "c:\\temp",
          "processId": null,
          "processCommandLine": null,
          "processCreationTime": null,
          "parentProcessId": null,
          "parentProcessCreationTime": null,
          "parentProcessFileName": null,
          "parentProcessFilePath": null,
          "ipAddress": null,
          "url": null,
          "registryKey": null,
          "registryHive": null,
          "registryValueType": null,
          "registryValue": null,
          "accountName": null,
          "domainName": null,
          "userSid": null,
          "aadUserId": null,
          "userPrincipalName": null,
          "detectionStatus": "Detected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}