Envoy · Schema

Envoy Cluster

An upstream cluster represents a group of logically similar upstream hosts that Envoy connects to. Clusters define how Envoy discovers, health checks, load balances, and connects to upstream services.

Cloud NativeLoad BalancingProxyService Mesh

Properties

Name Type Description
name string Unique name for the cluster, used to reference it in route configurations and stats.
type string The service discovery type to use for resolving cluster member endpoints.
connect_timeout string Timeout for new network connections to upstream hosts (e.g., '5s').
lb_policy string The load balancing algorithm used to select an upstream host.
load_assignment object Endpoint assignment for STATIC and EDS clusters.
eds_cluster_config object Configuration for using EDS to discover cluster members.
health_checks array Health checking configuration for cluster members.
circuit_breakers object Circuit breaking limits for the cluster.
outlier_detection object Outlier detection configuration for ejecting unhealthy hosts.
transport_socket object Transport socket configuration for upstream connections (e.g., TLS).
dns_lookup_family string DNS IP address resolution policy for STRICT_DNS and LOGICAL_DNS clusters.
dns_resolvers array Custom DNS resolvers for the cluster.
respect_dns_ttl boolean Whether to respect DNS TTL values for DNS-based clusters.
dns_refresh_rate string DNS refresh rate for DNS-based clusters.
per_connection_buffer_limit_bytes integer Soft limit on size of the cluster's connections read and write buffers.
metadata object Metadata for the cluster, used for stats, logging, and access control.
common_lb_config object Common configuration shared by all load balancer implementations.
View JSON Schema on GitHub

JSON Schema

envoy-cluster.json Raw ↑
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "$id": "https://www.envoyproxy.io/schemas/cluster",
  "title": "Envoy Cluster",
  "description": "An upstream cluster represents a group of logically similar upstream hosts that Envoy connects to. Clusters define how Envoy discovers, health checks, load balances, and connects to upstream services.",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "name": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Unique name for the cluster, used to reference it in route configurations and stats."
    },
    "type": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The service discovery type to use for resolving cluster member endpoints.",
      "enum": ["STATIC", "STRICT_DNS", "LOGICAL_DNS", "EDS", "ORIGINAL_DST"]
    },
    "connect_timeout": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Timeout for new network connections to upstream hosts (e.g., '5s').",
      "pattern": "^[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?s$"
    },
    "lb_policy": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The load balancing algorithm used to select an upstream host.",
      "enum": ["ROUND_ROBIN", "LEAST_REQUEST", "RING_HASH", "RANDOM", "MAGLEV", "CLUSTER_PROVIDED"]
    },
    "load_assignment": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Endpoint assignment for STATIC and EDS clusters.",
      "properties": {
        "cluster_name": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "endpoints": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "locality": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                  "region": { "type": "string" },
                  "zone": { "type": "string" },
                  "sub_zone": { "type": "string" }
                }
              },
              "lb_endpoints": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {
                  "type": "object",
                  "properties": {
                    "endpoint": {
                      "type": "object",
                      "properties": {
                        "address": {
                          "type": "object",
                          "properties": {
                            "socket_address": {
                              "type": "object",
                              "properties": {
                                "address": { "type": "string" },
                                "port_value": {
                                  "type": "integer",
                                  "minimum": 0,
                                  "maximum": 65535
                                }
                              },
                              "required": ["address", "port_value"]
                            }
                          }
                        }
                      }
                    },
                    "health_status": {
                      "type": "string",
                      "enum": ["UNKNOWN", "HEALTHY", "UNHEALTHY", "DRAINING", "TIMEOUT", "DEGRADED"]
                    },
                    "load_balancing_weight": {
                      "type": "integer",
                      "minimum": 1
                    }
                  }
                }
              },
              "priority": {
                "type": "integer",
                "minimum": 0
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "eds_cluster_config": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Configuration for using EDS to discover cluster members.",
      "properties": {
        "eds_config": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "api_config_source": {
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "api_type": {
                  "type": "string",
                  "enum": ["REST", "GRPC", "DELTA_GRPC"]
                },
                "grpc_services": {
                  "type": "array",
                  "items": {
                    "type": "object"
                  }
                },
                "cluster_names": {
                  "type": "array",
                  "items": { "type": "string" }
                }
              }
            },
            "ads": { "type": "object" },
            "path": { "type": "string" },
            "resource_api_version": {
              "type": "string",
              "enum": ["AUTO", "V2", "V3"]
            }
          }
        },
        "service_name": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Alternative service name used to look up endpoints via EDS."
        }
      }
    },
    "health_checks": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Health checking configuration for cluster members.",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "timeout": { "type": "string" },
          "interval": { "type": "string" },
          "unhealthy_threshold": { "type": "integer" },
          "healthy_threshold": { "type": "integer" },
          "http_health_check": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "host": { "type": "string" },
              "path": { "type": "string" },
              "expected_statuses": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {
                  "type": "object",
                  "properties": {
                    "start": { "type": "integer" },
                    "end": { "type": "integer" }
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          },
          "tcp_health_check": { "type": "object" },
          "grpc_health_check": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "service_name": { "type": "string" }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "circuit_breakers": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Circuit breaking limits for the cluster.",
      "properties": {
        "thresholds": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "priority": {
                "type": "string",
                "enum": ["DEFAULT", "HIGH"]
              },
              "max_connections": { "type": "integer" },
              "max_pending_requests": { "type": "integer" },
              "max_requests": { "type": "integer" },
              "max_retries": { "type": "integer" },
              "track_remaining": { "type": "boolean" }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "outlier_detection": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Outlier detection configuration for ejecting unhealthy hosts.",
      "properties": {
        "consecutive_5xx": {
          "type": "integer",
          "description": "Number of consecutive 5xx responses before ejection."
        },
        "consecutive_gateway_failure": {
          "type": "integer",
          "description": "Number of consecutive gateway failures before ejection."
        },
        "interval": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Time interval between ejection analysis sweeps."
        },
        "base_ejection_time": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Base time for which a host is ejected."
        },
        "max_ejection_percent": {
          "type": "integer",
          "description": "Maximum percentage of hosts in the cluster that can be ejected.",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 100
        },
        "enforcing_consecutive_5xx": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 100
        },
        "enforcing_success_rate": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 100
        },
        "success_rate_minimum_hosts": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "success_rate_request_volume": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "success_rate_stdev_factor": {
          "type": "integer"
        }
      }
    },
    "transport_socket": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Transport socket configuration for upstream connections (e.g., TLS).",
      "properties": {
        "name": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Name of the transport socket implementation."
        },
        "typed_config": {
          "type": "object",
          "description": "Transport socket specific configuration."
        }
      }
    },
    "dns_lookup_family": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "DNS IP address resolution policy for STRICT_DNS and LOGICAL_DNS clusters.",
      "enum": ["AUTO", "V4_ONLY", "V6_ONLY", "V4_PREFERRED", "ALL"]
    },
    "dns_resolvers": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Custom DNS resolvers for the cluster.",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "socket_address": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "address": { "type": "string" },
              "port_value": { "type": "integer" }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "respect_dns_ttl": {
      "type": "boolean",
      "description": "Whether to respect DNS TTL values for DNS-based clusters."
    },
    "dns_refresh_rate": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "DNS refresh rate for DNS-based clusters."
    },
    "per_connection_buffer_limit_bytes": {
      "type": "integer",
      "description": "Soft limit on size of the cluster's connections read and write buffers."
    },
    "metadata": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Metadata for the cluster, used for stats, logging, and access control.",
      "additionalProperties": true
    },
    "common_lb_config": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Common configuration shared by all load balancer implementations.",
      "properties": {
        "healthy_panic_threshold": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "value": {
              "type": "number",
              "minimum": 0,
              "maximum": 100
            }
          }
        },
        "locality_weighted_lb_config": {
          "type": "object"
        },
        "zone_aware_lb_config": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "routing_enabled": {
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "value": { "type": "number" }
              }
            },
            "min_cluster_size": {
              "type": "integer"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "required": ["name", "type"]
}